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{"id":400,"date":"2023-06-13T15:12:53","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T15:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soluciontv.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/13\/prestamos-de-palabras\/"},"modified":"2023-06-13T15:12:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T15:12:53","slug":"prestamos-de-palabras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soluciontv.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/13\/prestamos-de-palabras\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9stamos de palabras"},"content":{"rendered":"

Estas \u00faltimas semanas hemos compartido informaci\u00f3n sobre los pr\u00e9stamos. Sabemos de su capacidad camale\u00f3nica, y tambi\u00e9n que es preferible no recurrir a ellos si tenemos alternativa entre las palabras de nuestra lengua<\/strong>. Como nos recuerda la Ortograf\u00eda<\/strong> de la lengua<\/strong> espa\u00f1ola<\/em>, a veces se adaptan con naturalidad y a veces sufren un poco m\u00e1s o no llegan a lograrlo. Incluso existen casos en los que el proceso de asimilaci\u00f3n tiene distintos resultados en distintas zonas del mundo hispanohablante.<\/p>\n

Les propongo algunos ejemplos curiosos. Los dobletes de variantes fon\u00e9ticas<\/strong> f\u00fatbol<\/em>\/futbol<\/em> y b\u00e9isbol<\/em>\/beisbol<\/em> son adaptaciones del ingl\u00e9s football<\/em> y base ball<\/em>, respectivamente. Se pronuncian como agudas o como llanas en diferentes variedades del espa\u00f1ol<\/strong> y, por lo tanto, su acentuaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica var\u00eda. Distintas pronunciaciones y distintas graf\u00edas acarrea el par soja<\/em>\/soya<\/em>, cuya preferencia cambia seg\u00fan las zonas. Algo similar ocurre con la pareja pijama<\/em>\/piyama<\/em>, cuyo origen es el ingl\u00e9s pyjamas<\/em>, que a\u00f1ade a la diferencia fon\u00e9tica y gr\u00e1fica la diferencia morfol\u00f3gica de g\u00e9nero: el pijama<\/em>\/la piyama<\/em>. En el espa\u00f1ol<\/strong> de Espa\u00f1a se mantiene la jota y se adapta la pronunciaci\u00f3n; en el espa\u00f1ol<\/strong> americano es m\u00e1s frecuente adaptar la graf\u00eda para acercarse a la pronunciaci\u00f3n etimol\u00f3gica. Un caso particular es el del anglicismo iceberg. <\/em>La graf\u00eda se mantiene en todo el \u00e1mbito hisp\u00e1nico, pero la pronunciaci\u00f3n var\u00eda. En el espa\u00f1ol<\/strong> europeo se pronuncia tal cual se lee; en el espa\u00f1ol<\/strong> americano se suele elegir la pronunciaci\u00f3n inglesa original. En este \u00faltimo caso, estamos ante un anglicismo crudo (no se adaptan ni la graf\u00eda ni la pronunciaci\u00f3n), que debemos resaltar con el uso de la cursiva. <\/p>\n

Ya ven que la adopci\u00f3n de palabras de otras lenguas tiene sus complicaciones, gr\u00e1ficas y fon\u00e9ticas, y suele ser origen de excepciones y variantes. Recuerden, acudan a ellas solo cuando sean imprescindibles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Estas \u00faltimas semanas hemos compartido informaci\u00f3n sobre los pr\u00e9stamos. Sabemos de su capacidad camale\u00f3nica, y tambi\u00e9n que es preferible no recurrir a ellos si tenemos alternativa entre las palabras de nuestra lengua. Como nos recuerda la Ortograf\u00eda de la lengua espa\u00f1ola, a veces se adaptan con naturalidad y a veces sufren un poco m\u00e1s o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/soluciontv.com\/index.php\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Estas \u00faltimas semanas hemos compartido informaci\u00f3n sobre los pr\u00e9stamos. Sabemos de su capacidad camale\u00f3nica, y tambi\u00e9n que es preferible no recurrir a ellos si tenemos alternativa entre las palabras de nuestra lengua. Como nos recuerda la Ortograf\u00eda de la lengua espa\u00f1ola, a veces se adaptan con naturalidad y a veces sufren un poco m\u00e1s o…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soluciontv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soluciontv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soluciontv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soluciontv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soluciontv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soluciontv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soluciontv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soluciontv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}